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Forms of the Verb
(क्रिया के रूप)
V1 – Base Form
This is the main form of the verb.
Example: go, eat, write, play
V2 – Past Simple
This form is used for actions completed in the past.
Example: went, ate, wrote, played
V3 – Past Participle
This form is used with "has/have/had" and in passive voice.
Example: gone, eaten, written, played
Regular Verbs (Add -ed for Past & Past Participle)
1. Play (खेलना) → Played → Played2. Walk (चलना) → Walked → Walked
3. Jump (कूदना) → Jumped → Jumped
4. Talk (बोलना) → Talked → Talked
5. Dance (नाचना) → Danced → Danced
6. Clean (साफ करना) → Cleaned → Cleaned
7. Laugh (हँसना) → Laughed → Laughed
8. Paint (पेंट करना) → Painted → Painted
9. Help (मदद करना) → Helped → Helped
10. Call (बुलाना) → Called → Called
11. Enjoy (आनंद लेना) → Enjoyed → Enjoyed
12. Agree (सहमत होना) → Agreed → Agreed
13. Follow (अनुसरण करना) → Followed → Followed
14. Borrow (उधार लेना) → Borrowed → Borrowed
15. Repair (मरम्मत करना) → Repaired → Repaired
Irregular Verbs (Vowel or Letter Change in Past Forms)
1. Go (जाना) → Went → Gone2. Do (करना) → Did → Done
3. Come (आना) → Came → Come
4. Run (दौड़ना) → Ran → Run
5. Eat (खाना) → Ate → Eaten
6. Take (लेना) → Took → Taken
7. Give (देना) → Gave → Given
8. See (देखना) → Saw → Seen
9. Write (लिखना) → Wrote → Written
10. Drive (चालना) → Drove → Driven
Same in All Forms
1. Cut (काटना) → Cut → Cut2. Put (रखना) → Put → Put
3. Set (सेट करना) → Set → Set
4. Hit (मारना/प्रहार करना) → Hit → Hit
5. Shut (बंद करना) → Shut → Shut
Past Participle Ends in “-en”
1. Speak (बोलना) → Spoke → Spoken2. Break (तोड़ना) → Broke → Broken
3. Choose (चुनना) → Chose → Chosen
4. Wake (जागना) → Woke → Woken
5. Steal (चुराना) → Stole → Stolen
Verbs Ending in -ow → -ew → -own
1. Blow (फूंक मारना) → Blew → Blown2. Grow (बढ़ना/उगना) → Grew → Grown
3. Throw (फेंकना) → Threw → Thrown
4. Know (जानना) → Knew → Known
5. Fly (उड़ना) → Flew → Flown
Use “-t” Instead of “-ed” in Past Forms
1. Feel (महसूस करना) → Felt → Felt2. Build (बनाना/निर्माण करना) → Built → Built
3. Sleep (सोना) → Slept → Slept
4. Keep (रखना) → Kept → Kept
5. Leave (छोड़ना) → Left → Left
Double Last Letter Before Adding -ed
1. Stop (रोकना) → Stopped → Stopped2. Plan (योजना बनाना) → Planned → Planned
3. Rub (रगड़ना) → Rubbed → Rubbed
4. Beg (भीख माँगना) → Begged → Begged
5. Admit (स्वीकार करना) → Admitted → Admitted
Verbs with Two Correct Past Forms
1. Learn (सीखना) → Learned/Learnt → Learned/Learnt2. Burn (जलना/जलाना) → Burned/Burnt → Burned/Burnt
3. Dream (सपना देखना) → Dreamed/Dreamt → Dreamed/Dreamt
4. Smell (सूंघना) → Smelled/Smelt → Smelled/Smelt
5. Spell (हिज्जे करना) → Spelled/Spelt → Spelled/Spelt